Electropollution, generated by electronic devices, wireless telecommunications, and other artificial electromagnetic signals, consists of electromagnetic interferences (EMFs) that can negatively affect health, disrupt the environment, and interfere with electronic performance. Bees, in particular, are among the species most severely impacted by electromagnetic pollution due to their reliance on the Earth’s natural electromagnetic fields.

Behavioral and Cognitive Impairment

EMF exposure has been linked to reduced motor function, cognitive decline, and increased aggression in honeybee populations.

For over 80 years, scientists have studied the effects of artificial electromagnetic radiation on various species and ecosystems, with a growing emphasis on its impact on bees in recent years. Alarmingly, EMF interference may also affect the automated control and monitoring systems increasingly used in apiaries, further endangering hive management and productivity.

Researchers and beekeepers use a combination of traditional observations and modern tools to assess vitality:

• Colony counts: manual counts of adult worker bees and sealed brood cells to gauge population and reproductive strength.

• Biochemical assays: measuring hemolymph protein fractions—especially vitellogenin—to assess immune function and nutritional status.

• Digital monitoring: computer‑assisted imaging and sensor technologies that track flight activity, hive weight, and food stores over time.

• Behavioural observations: evaluating the cleanliness of the hive, brood removal (hygienic behaviour) and resistance to pathogens or Varroa mites.

• Physiological indicators: testing for tolerance to pesticides, monitoring oxidative stress markers and analysing DNA methylation levels to assess stress and aging.

A strong vitality index indicates that a bee colony is robust, able to withstand environmental stressors, remains productive and provides effective pollination—qualities that are essential for agriculture and ecosystem health.

Spin Radiation Organizer (SPIRO®) is an advanced EMF protection system endorsed by our scientific partner, the NOXTAK® Center. This innovative solution effectively:

• Reduces EMF exposure around beehives.
• Protects bee colonies from the adverse effects of artificial radiation.
• Enhances the performance of automated monitoring and hive management systems.

By implementing SPIRO®, beekeepers can create safer environments for their bees while maintaining efficient, modern apiary practices.

Bees are small but mighty creatures that play an outsized role in sustaining our planet. Every step we take to reduce artificial radiation exposure helps protect bee populations, strengthen food security, and preserve the ecosystems on which we all depend.

At EFEIA, we are committed to raising awareness and developing solutions to protect bees from one of the many threats they face. Join us in this critical mission—because protecting bees means protecting life itself.