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Pillar 03 · Active
NEXUS

Transportation

NEXUS is the EFEIA Research Institute's pillar on transportation. The program measures artificial EMF inside the spaces people inhabit while moving: electric vehicles, commercial aircraft, and maritime vessels. The work characterizes what occupants are actually exposed to, seat by seat, during the hours they spend in transit.

Status 1 active · 2 planned
Flagship project Automotive Research
Domain Road, air & maritime transit
Method In-cabin measurement, per-seat profiling
What NEXUS investigates

The vehicles we live in

Modern transportation has changed what daily exposure looks like. Electric vehicles surround occupants with high-current systems and dense wireless equipment. Commercial aircraft route hundreds of antennas through a sealed metal cabin. Maritime vessels run continuous high-power systems for days at a stretch.

In all three modes, the result has the same shape: people sit inside a contained electromagnetic field for prolonged periods, with no exit until the trip ends. Most of the existing exposure literature was written for a world where transit time was measured in minutes, not hours.

NEXUS measures this exposure where it actually happens. The pillar's flagship project characterizes EV cabin fields with full sensor coverage and per-seat profiling. Two planned investigations extend the methodology to commercial aviation and maritime operations.

The cabin is no longer a corridor. It is a contained exposure environment.
Why transportation is different

Four properties define cabin exposure

Vehicle exposure is not a smaller version of building exposure. Four properties make it categorically different, and all four are increasing as transit shifts to more electrified, more connected systems.
01
Concentrated

Fields inside vehicle cabins routinely exceed those in homes or offices. Battery arrays, motor housings, and clustered antennas put the body close to multiple sources at once.

02
Prolonged

The average commuter spends an hour or more per day inside a vehicle. Long-haul drivers, pilots, and crew can spend ten or more. Cumulative dose grows quickly.

03
Confined

No room to step away. Once a vehicle is in motion, occupants stay inside the field for the duration of the trip. There is no shielded room to retreat to.

04
Increasing

Vehicle electrification is accelerating, in-cabin wireless density is growing, and the field environment of transit is becoming denser by the year.

Subprojects

Three modes, three lines of inquiry

One pillar covering three transit environments. Automotive Research is the active flagship. Aviation and maritime investigations are scoped and ready to launch as industry partnerships and measurement access come online.

01 / Flagship Active

Automotive Research

The flagship project of NEXUS. Full-cabin measurement protocols characterize EV electromagnetic environments seat by seat across the vehicle's operating modes (charging, idle, acceleration, cruise, regenerative braking). Findings compare across vehicle classes and inform both occupant guidance and vehicle-design recommendations.

Per-seat profiling
Every occupant location measured, not just an averaged "vehicle reading." Front passengers, rear passengers, and driver-position fields differ markedly.
Operating-mode coverage
Charging, idle, low-speed cruise, hard acceleration, and regenerative braking are characterized separately. Each mode has its own field signature.
Replicable protocol
Methodology designed for replication: any qualified researcher should be able to apply the same measurement and arrive at comparable numbers.
02 Planned

Aviation EMF Assessment

Commercial aircraft cabins concentrate hundreds of wireless and avionics systems into a sealed metal environment. The program will extend the per-seat methodology to commercial flight, with attention to long-haul exposure profiles for crew and frequent travelers.

In the cabin Per-seat profiling for crew and passenger positions on long-haul commercial flights
03 Planned

Maritime EMF Assessment

Maritime vessels operate continuous high-power electrical and communications systems for days at a stretch. The program will measure cabin and operations-area exposure across cargo, passenger, and offshore operations.

At sea Cabin and operations-area exposure on cargo, passenger, and offshore vessels
First principle

Cabins are where the field meets the body.

An hour in a modern car. Three to ten hours in an aircraft. Days at a stretch inside a maritime vessel. Vehicles are no longer transit corridors; they are concentrated exposure environments where the body sits inside a contained electromagnetic field for hours at a time. NEXUS measures what that field looks like, seat by seat.

Get involved

Add data to NEXUS, or partner on the next mode.

Automotive Research welcomes vehicle manufacturers, fleet operators, and independent researchers willing to contribute measurement data or test vehicles. Aviation and maritime partnerships are open as the program expands into commercial flight and shipping operations.